| Tips to
Improve Outfield Play
Great outfielders have speed, respectable arms,
and the ability to catch or play the ball in a variety of situations, ie
on the ground, pop-ups, routine fly-balls, and running catches to the
side or over the head. There are individual drills for each of these
physical skills. But prior to execution of a physical skill, mental
preparation must take place. Just as in practicing for physical skills,
players need to spend time working on this mental preparation aspect.
Here are a few tips for coaches to incorporate into an outfield practice
lesson plan.
- Situation preparation. Spend time working on
the chalk-board teaching your kids how to play the game. Give them
written questions and test them. An outfielder should be taught to
review all possible options when each hitter comes to the plate;
know where the hitter likes to hit the ball, know where you should
throw the ball because of the particular situation, and know where
to go on your backups. Tell your kids that being a spectator is the
kiss of death! Every play has a place for you to be.
- Know the field and weather conditions.
Before the game, every coach and player should take a look at the
outfield and identify any hazards such as rough or bumpy ground,
sprinkler heads, or water drains. Before each inning, both players
and coaches should check the wind direction, angle of the sun and
conditions of the grass. A player should never be caught off guard
when a ball takes a bad hop, skips on wet grass, or gets caught in
the sun.
- Good signals eliminate surprises!
Outfielders should be signaled by the middle infielder before each
pitch. This will allow them to anticipate which direction the hitter
is most likely to hit. They have to be sure not to overplay because
some hitters go against the "norm."
- Outfielders must know their pitcher and her
tendencies. (pitches lot of high pitches, result in a lot of fly
ball; low pitchers lead to grounders ect.. ) Most coaches never
analyse with their own team about their own teams weaknesses.
Experienced players can tell if the pitcher has her good stuff that
day or not. Good players know how the catcher will call the game.
- Every outfielder must talk with teammates.
They need to let each other know how each is playing deep/short/
batter tendencies, ect.. This allows all to know what adjustments
need to be made on gap shots. Always call the ball if you know you
can make the catch. Obviously, this will help avoid any collisions,
or mis-communications (I thought she had it). A good drill here is
to hit fly balls between two outfielders and as they run toward each
other, make them call out their position ect. Alternate who catches
the ball each time so that you don't have a practice collision.
- To make the play outfielders should have a
good ready position. Outfielders should be in a relaxed position and
step into every pitch. This will allow them to have their weight on
the balls of their feet and ready to move in any direction. Getting
a good jump is a must for any player. By following these simple
steps, outfielders can become more prepared to make the routine
plays as well as the spectacular ones. It is important to stress
better preparation, which will lead to better performance. The drill
here is to hit fly balls to your outfield using the pitcher to throw
a ball to catcher while you hit a fly ball to different locations
surrounding the outfielder.
Infield Back-Ups & Cut-Offs By Position
In playing infield positions, the back-ups and
cut-offs listed following should be taught to each player individually
and to the team as a whole so that all will know what to expect in give
situations. More than one game has been lost while one player executes
and another caught dum-founded stands and watches as the ball whistles
by them or the runner advances on a mental coverage error.
Situational drills can be made up copying
actual game experiences. Use of the blackboard is as critcal as actual
on the field practice. Use this kind of training for rainy days when you
can't get outside.
First Base
- Back up second base on throw from left field
- Back-up pitcher on throw from third base
- Cut-off any throw from center or right
fields to home
Second Base
- Back-up first base on throws from catcher,
pitcher, or third
- Back-up second base when shortstop is
covering second
- Back-up pitcher on throws from catcher with
people on base
- Cut-off throws from right or center fields
when ball is hit deep and relay ball to third, second, or home
- Cut-off throws from right and center to
second base
- Back-up first base on ground balls hit to
first or pitcher
- Covers first when first baseman covers bunts
Shortstop
- Back-up second base on throws from catchetr
when second baseman is covering second
- Back-up third base on throws from catcher,
pitcher
- Back-up pitcher on throws from catcher with
people on base
- Back-up ground balls hit to third base or
pitcher
- Cut-off any throws from left or center
fields and relay to second, third, or home
- Cut-off throws from left or center fields to
second base
Third Base
- Back-up throws from right or center fields
to second base
- Back-up throws from first base to pitcher
- Cut-off throws from left field to home
Catcher
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